Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial.The first cause is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, you should immediately see a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain drugs.
Prostatitis drug treatment in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed:
- to eliminate the cause of disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and stiffness.
There are several groups of drugs used in drug therapy for this disease.
Drug group
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using various drug groups.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each specific case.He chooses the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of his journey.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodic;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxant.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause disease and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolones group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolides group.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is not bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organs.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is required.For this purpose, doctors prescribe alpha blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking this group of drugs, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output becomes normal.Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weak state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infection.To reduce the possibility of harmful consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help improve not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Relax the muscles
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize the blood flow so that the prostate juice is completely removed.Also, medications can relieve pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and burning when urinating.All drugs used for treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to completely overcome unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, taking painkillers is indicated.
These drugs are available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid form.Enemas are made based on them.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to overcome the pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedative
Characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, a man experiences a decrease in potency and problems with erectile function.The genitals are not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for most patients is one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the soul of the patient suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such a phenomenon has a negative effect on an already weak body.
If severe mental disturbances are observed, sedatives are required.
Keep in mind that sedatives are taken for a short period of time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may appear.
Another way
There are also other drugs prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But keep in mind that these drugs are strong.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be removed by a urologist when setting the stage of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are a more acceptable dosage form, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the component is immediately sent through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain from inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolve, pass through the liver, losing some beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medicine, as they do not affect kidney and liver function.
The range of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodic;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of the bovine prostate gland.
The suppository base is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to him, the rapid absorption of the medicinal components is ensured.Most capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disease.
Suppositories are introduced only after a cleansing enema is performed.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After inserting, you must lie in bed for about half an hour.This procedure can be done at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will come faster if you add physical therapy and traditional recipes to them.