Every year, more and more men are dealing with common disease - prostatitis.As of recently, it is believed that this problem has only arisen in people, but over the past few decades, the number of very young men with signs of inflammation of the prostate gland have increased significantly.We will try to find out what this disease is, what symptoms, diagnosis methods, effective treatment methods.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis - prostate or prostate gland disease - a very common disease of the male genitourinary system.The causes can be contagious and due to other factors.For example, weakness of immunity, hypothermia, inactive lifestyle, irregular or too saturated sex life, nervous advantages, various infections, drinking alcohol, spices and fatty foods.
The prostate gland - one of the male reproductive systems - has the size of walnut and at the beginning of the urethra.Its function is a secret development responsible for sperm viability.
As a rule, four types of prostatitis are distinguished: acute, chronic, chronic and chronic asymptomatic abacteria.The first type is the rarest and most severe inflammation of the prostate gland, which is caused by infection.It has stated symptoms: high temperatures, fever, acute pain in the pelvis, blood in urine, painful ejaculation and more.When identifying the disease, immediate medical care is required, often hospitalized.
The remaining forms are chronic and less clear, but more common and more difficult to diagnose.Signs of chronic prostatitis are: pain in the lower abdomen and back, dysuria, sexual disorders, purulent or transparent release from the urethra.With the symptoms without the symptoms of the disease, there may be no significant manifestation, and the diagnosis may only follow the test results.
Prostatitis in men occurred, as a rule, after 25 years, and representatives of "half -strong" representatives that have reached 30-35 years of risk.With every decade, the risk of increasing pain.After forty -five, according to statistics, the disease is exposed to almost 50% of men, so at this age, it is recommended to undergo regular examinations to detect prostatitis in the early stages.
Diagnostics
When contacting a medical institution, the first thing to do is take an examination with a urologist who can accurately diagnose the disease or prescribe additional studies.The following diagnostic methods allow to identify the presence of inflammation of the prostate gland:
- Physical examination, which includes gland palpation by the doctor to determine the size and condition;
- Prostate transrectal ultrasound examination - in other words, ultrasound performed by special sensors through the rectum;
- Prostate secret studies, smear from the urethra on leukocytes and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in microflora;
- ejaculation studies;
- General urine analysis - first of all, for leukocytes, proteins and bacteria contained;
- cytological examination and urine bacteria;
- Identify dog levels - special proteins produced by prostate cells;
- Urodynamic examinations - in cases of difficult cases, for more accurate diagnosis;
- Cistoscopy - used according to strict guidance, especially for injury and before surgical intervention.
The need to use certain diagnostic methods is determined by the doctor, and the list can decrease significantly or, in turn, increases.The most important thing is to accurately and timely identify the presence of the disease and determine how to cure prostatitis.
Method of treatment of prostatitis
The modern method of treating prostatitis in men is very diverse and depends on the level and type of disease, the presence of complications, its prescriptions, and the characteristics of the patient's body.
The procedure is performed on outpatients in the hospital - the method depends on the specific circumstances, on the well -being of the patient.You should contact a specialist urologist and better at the clinic, where you can start diagnostic and take the necessary tests, and then, as the result, you will be assigned a corresponding course.Keep in mind that the disease can only be defeated with an integrated approach to treatment, it is impossible to ignore the doctor's advice.
Drug therapy
Treatment of prostatitis drugs includes: taking antibiotics, non -healing drugs and alpha barriers.Antibiotics are used primarily as a method of treating bacterial prostatitis.Often, doctors prescribe medications that have existing ingredients such as ciprofloxacin, penicillin.Alpha blockers are prescribed in chronic cases of disease as anesthetic edema and produce prostate edema, not steroids are used for acute forms of inflammation.
Note
It is important to remember that medicines should be prescribed only by urologists, free and self -medication options can not only reduce the condition, but also worsen the disease.
Surgical intervention
For a long time, surgical manipulation has been prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, but they have mixed results, so recently the popularity of radical methods is not so high.
Transuretral prostate resection (visit)
It consists of removing some of the prostate tissue or entire prostate to weaken the pressure on the urethra.The outcome of the surgery is to eliminate the symptoms of inflammation - pain.It is produced in a "closed" way - using special tools, which reduces the risk of complications.
Prostateectomy
The "open" intervention is a method of removal of the gland using a regular surgical instrument.It has a longer recovery period than visits, but in some cases it is the only possible method.Lead to patient impotence.
Non -Kurgia treatment methods
In recent years, a slightly invasive method for treating prostatitis in men is becoming more and more popular - as the most effective and at the same time is not very painful.
- Terms of terms, the most common is microwave thermotherapy.Reducing prostate is achieved by high temperature effects.
- Ultrasound- One of the most effective methods of therapy.It consists of the effect of ultrasound waves directly on the prostate gland.The advantages of this technique are not only in positive treatment, but in the facilities and lack of pain for the patient.
- CryodestructionIt implies the removal of inflamed tissues using liquid nitrogen.
- The laser methodShow for the treatment of chronic prostatitis.When used, freezing and evaporation of water from prostate tissue occurs.Also, the laser effect improves the body's protective function and promotes tissue renewal.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy- This is a complex effect of magnetic and laser, which has a beneficial effect on blood circulation, helps speed up the healing process of damaged tissue, has an analgesic effect.In addition, this method improves the effects of the drug.
- Urethra bound melting.When using this method, the mechanical expansion of the urethra by introducing a special catheter with a spray can eventually, which blows.
- StentingThe prostatic urethra also involves the development of the urethra wall, but has already introduced the stent - the cylinder frame of the polymer material.It can be appointed plus the previous method.
- MassageIt is prescribed in conjunction with other methods of treatment and can improve its effects.
- Traditional Chinese medicine method, in particular, reflex therapy is an effect on the biological point of the body of the patient with a needle, warmth and other physical factors.The proven reflexological effects are the restoration of the endocrine system balance, improving the central nervous system, normalization of blood flow and metabolic processes, elimination of nerve pain, and obstruction of the inflammatory process.Like massage, you can use a combination with other methods.
As you know, men are often careless in their health and especially avoiding visiting clinics with careful problems such as urological diseases.However, it is best to consult your doctor and get rid of the disease in the early stages than to fight the consequences later.